Consumer Products

Meridian tax technology provides automated VAT determination and compliance solutions for global consumer product manufacturers and suppliers.

SAP Tax Determination and Compliance solutions for consumer product manufacturers and suppliers

The consumer products industry is characterised by complex supply chains including challenges such as triangulation and domestic reverse charge.
Other common issues may include the use of special licenses and complex supply chains where cross border pickups are involved,

Meridian tax technology solutions enable global companies in the consumer manufacturing industry to achieve automated and compliant determination of VAT including scenarios where VAT may or may not be required to be charged.

Key Challenges for the consumer products industry

Correct and timely tax determination in SAP is critical enabler in achieving the challenges
Complex supply chains

The consumer products industry is characterised by complex supply chains where transport and logistics issues need to be considered when determining the VAT treatment. For example, companies will often be involved in cross border customer pickup scenarios (signified by the incoterms or shipping conditions or routes used). As such, businesses need to ensure that their solution correctly understands whether to charge VAT on such transactions.

Domestic Reverse Charge

Within the Consumer Products industry businesses may be involved in the sale or purchase of products (such as electronic chips / mobile phones) that fall within the domestic reverse charge. In order to meet such requirements, businesses typically need to consider what materials (as well relevant accessories) that fall within the reverse charge as well as any threshold requirements.

Tax destination and tax departure country

Typically, businesses within the consumer products industry will be involved in supply chains that include three of more parties. Where such supply chains involve the cross-border movement of goods, it is imperative to correctly determine the tax departure and destination countries for each leg of the transaction as this will impact where such sales and purchases are reported for VAT purposes.

Triangulation

Many consumer product companies are involved in transactions that potentially qualify for the EU triangulation simplification. As the rules surrounding EU triangulation are very complex, it is best practice to ensure that the SAP system can automatically recognise where the simplification is applicable (rather than be reliant on non VAT experts such as sales order staff or AP clerks).

Special license

Where companies are habitual exporters, they may be able to apply for a special license that enables them to make a certain amount of purchases VAT free. Such special licenses are typically used in countries such as Italy, France and Ireland. Where a business is involved in special license flows the VAT requirements can become particularly complex where there is a threshold assigned to a specific customer license.

How Meridian tax technology address the consumer product industry’s complex requirements for SAP VAT determination

1. Supply chains involving customer pick up scenarios

Where a company is involved in an intra EU dispatch or an export, and the customer is picking up the goods, the vendor needs to decide whether to continue to exempt the supply or charge local VAT. Such policies are typically dependent on whether the selling entity can trust its customers to provide relevant logistics documentation proving that the goods have left the country.

As such, Meridian functionality, via the VAT Add-on and Arco solutions, allows businesses to set a default trusted or non-trusted policy for such customer pickups. There is then the possibility to handle customer exceptions via a whitelist or a blacklist (depending on the default policy chosen). This ensures that business have full flexibility to manage customer pick up scenarios based on their default policy and customer profile.

2. Domestic Reverse Charge Products

In order to assist businesses with such requirements, the Meridian solution has detailed functionality to categorise materials (and accessories) which fall under the domestic reverse charge mechanism as well as the threshold requirements. This ensures that such transactions are automatically determined with a domestic reverse charge tax code where applicable.

3. Tax destination and departure country

The consumer products industry can be  characterised by complex supply chains involving three or more parties. As such, Meridian tax technology has functionality to automatically determine the tax destination and tax departure countries for each leg of the transactions. Such functionality is based on default approaches used by Meridian functionality as well as the flexible use of over-ride tables to handle specific flows that may require a different treatment.

4. Triangulation

The Meridian solution has some very detailed functionality to automatically recognise triangulation flows both from an inbound and outbound perspective. This functionality ensures that key VAT determination characteristics (such as the Customer Tax Classification on the sales side) are dynamically updated within SAP thereby ensuring that the correct triangulation tax codes can be triggered automatically (without relying on end-users).

The Meridian triangulation functionality considers many complexities including the following:

 

  • Party C needing to be VAT registered in the destination country
  • Whether Party C is picking up the goods in Country A in which case triangulation cannot be applied
  • Whether Party B is VAT registered in the destination country (and if so, whether Country C still allows the application of triangulation in such circumstances)
  • Whether goods are delivered to a fourth party (Party D) in Country C (and if so, whether Country C still allows the application of triangulation in such circumstances)

5. Special License

Where businesses are involved in special licenses this can involve transactions that need to be exempted for VAT purposes as well as requirements to monitor thresholds and keeping an up-to-date register of transactions made against special licenses. As such, Meridian tax technology has detailed functionality to ensure that:

 

  • Both sales and purchase transactions automatically trigger a relevant special license tax code where applicable (e.g. through the use of a dynamically updated Customer tax classification on the sales side)
  • The amount billed against a special license is automatically updated within the Meridian solution and compared to the overall license amount (such that VAT is charged as normal if an invoice amount exceeds the remaining amount on a license)
  • Billing documents (where the special license is applicable) are included within a specific register so that such information can be provided to tax authorities on request during a tax audit

Some Meridian customers in the Consumer Products sector

Epson achieves a high level of tax automation and business efficiencies using Meridian's VAT Add-on

Epson has integrated Meridian’s VAT Add-on application into their SAP ERP, providing a high level of tax automation and business efficiencies.
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Meridian VAT technology solutions have been developed for your SAP system environment. ARCO is a Cloud based solution for BTP and S/4 HANA installations. VAT Add-on sits within your SAP system and works with both ECC and S/4 HANA.